Connection
The
connection
object, exposed vianavigator.connection
, provides information about the device's cellular and wifi connection.
Properties
Constants
- Connection.UNKNOWN
- Connection.ETHERNET
- Connection.WIFI
- Connection.CELL_2G
- Connection.CELL_3G
- Connection.CELL_4G
- Connection.CELL
- Connection.NONE
Permissions
Android
app/res/xml/config.xml
<plugin name="NetworkStatus" value="org.apache.cordova.NetworkManager" />
app/AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
BlackBerry WebWorks
www/plugins.xml
<plugin name="Network Status" value="org.apache.cordova.network.Network" />
iOS
config.xml
<plugin name="NetworkStatus" value="CDVConnection" />
Windows Phone
Properties/WPAppManifest.xml
<Capabilities>
<Capability Name="ID_CAP_NETWORKING" />
</Capabilities>
Reference: Application Manifest for Windows Phone
Tizen
config.xml
<feature name="http://tizen.org/api/systeminfo" required="true"/>
Reference: Application Manifest for Tizen Web Application
connection.type
Checks the currently active network connection.
Description
This property offers a fast way to determine the device's network connection state, and type of connection.
Supported Platforms
- iOS
- Android
- BlackBerry WebWorks (OS 5.0 and higher)
- Tizen
- Windows Phone 7 and 8
- Windows 8
Quick Example
function checkConnection() {
var networkState = navigator.connection.type;
var states = {};
states[Connection.UNKNOWN] = 'Unknown connection';
states[Connection.ETHERNET] = 'Ethernet connection';
states[Connection.WIFI] = 'WiFi connection';
states[Connection.CELL_2G] = 'Cell 2G connection';
states[Connection.CELL_3G] = 'Cell 3G connection';
states[Connection.CELL_4G] = 'Cell 4G connection';
states[Connection.CELL] = 'Cell generic connection';
states[Connection.NONE] = 'No network connection';
alert('Connection type: ' + states[networkState]);
}
checkConnection();
Full Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>navigator.connection.type Example</title>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-x.x.x.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
// Wait for device API libraries to load
//
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
// device APIs are available
//
function onDeviceReady() {
checkConnection();
}
function checkConnection() {
var networkState = navigator.connection.type;
var states = {};
states[Connection.UNKNOWN] = 'Unknown connection';
states[Connection.ETHERNET] = 'Ethernet connection';
states[Connection.WIFI] = 'WiFi connection';
states[Connection.CELL_2G] = 'Cell 2G connection';
states[Connection.CELL_3G] = 'Cell 3G connection';
states[Connection.CELL_4G] = 'Cell 4G connection';
states[Connection.CELL] = 'Cell generic connection';
states[Connection.NONE] = 'No network connection';
alert('Connection type: ' + states[networkState]);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>A dialog box will report the network state.</p>
</body>
</html>
API Change
Until Cordova 2.3.0, the Connection
object was accessed via
navigator.network.connection
, after which it was changed to
navigator.connection
to match the W3C specification. It's still
available at its original location, but is deprecated and will
eventually be removed.
iOS Quirks
- iOS cannot detect the type of cellular network connection.
-
navigator.connection.type
is set toConnection.CELL_2G
for all cellular data. This is deprecated as of 2.6.0 and will be changed to returnConnection.CELL
in a future release.
-
Windows Phone Quirks
- When running in the emulator, always detects
navigator.connection.type
asConnection.UNKNOWN
. - Windows Phone cannot detect the type of cellular network connection.
-
navigator.connection.type
is set toConnection.CELL
for all cellular data.
-
Tizen Quirks
- Tizen can only detect a WiFi or cellular connection.
-
navigator.connection.type
is set toConnection.CELL_2G
for all cellular data.
-